<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Korea, South<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> The driving force behind the economy's dynamic growth has been the planned development of an export-oriented economy in a vigorously entrepreneurial society. Real GNP increased more than 10% annually between 1986 and 1991. This growth ultimately led to an overheated situation characterized by a tight labor market, strong inflationary pressures, and a rapidly rising current account deficit. As a result, in 1992, economic policy focused on slowing the growth rate of inflation and reducing the deficit. Annual growth slowed to 5%, still above the rate in most other countries of the world. Growth increased to 6.3% in 1993 as a result of fourth quarter manufacturing production growth of over 10% and is expected to be in the 8% range for 1994.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GNP—purchasing power equivalent—$424 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 6.3% (1993)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $9,500 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 8% of GNP and employs 21% of work force (including fishing and forestry); principal crops—rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; livestock and livestock products—cattle, hogs, chickens, milk, eggs; self-sufficient in food, except for wheat; fish catch of 2.9 million metric tons, seventh-largest in world
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.9 billion; non-US countries (1970-89), $3 billion
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 South Korean won (W)=100 chun (theoretical)
<item><hi format=bold>Exchange rates:</hi> South Korean won (W) per US$1—810.48 (January 1994), 802.68 (1993), 780.65 (1992), 733.35 (1991), 707.76 (1990), 671.46 (1989)
<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> calendar year